Pourmand, Mohammad
Razak, Nurul Ellena Abdul
Azeman, Nur Hidayah
Ahmadipour, Mohsen
Fu, Dee Chang
Majlis, Burhanuddin Yeop
Yu, Hung Wei
Chang, Edward Yi
Berhanuddin, Dilla Duryha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Article History
Received: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This manuscript is a review article and does not involve human participants, animal subjects, or the collection of personal data.
Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication in Discover Nano.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests in relation to the work described in this manuscript.