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Article History

Received: 26 September 2023

Accepted: 29 August 2024

First Online: 12 September 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the institutional review boards (IRBs) at each SEED site. SEED 1 recruitment was approved by the IRB of each recruitment site: IRB-C, CDC Human Research Protection Office; Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (KFRI) Kaiser Permanente Northern California IRB, Colorado Multiple IRB, Emory University IRB, Georgia Department of Public Health IRB, Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene IRB, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health IRB, University of North Carolina IRB and Office of Human Research Ethics, IRB of The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and IRB of the University of Pennsylvania. All enrolled families provided written consent for participation.Infants were enrolled in IBIS at one of four clinical sites (University of North Carolina, University of Washington, Washington University, and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia). Parents provided informed consent, and the institutional review board at each site approved the research protocol.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.