Li, James J.
He, Quanfa
Dorn, Stephen
Wang, Zihang
Lu, Qiongshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD105353)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD105353)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD105353)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH134039)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (PNC) and the Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research for Knowledge (SPARK) datasets are both publicly available, de-identified datasets. This study was exempt from requiring approval from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Health Sciences Institutional Review Board (see “Category 4” exemption: ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.