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Authors
Kangas, Petra
Nyman, Tuula A.
Metsähonkala, Liisa
Junnila, Jouni
Karttunen, Jenni
Jokinen, Tarja S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helsinki University Library (open access)
Academy of Finland (332789)
Finnish Foundation of Veterinary Research (scholarship)
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Viikki Campus Research Ethics Committee at the University of Helsinki, Finland. All owners of the dogs participating in the study provided a written consent and were made aware that they could exit the study at any time without consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
