Liu, Li
Gao, Qian
Huang, Jingyu
Qian, Yu
Liu, Kailu
Tong, Yun
Zeng, Yaqiong
Li, Yueyi
Liang, Yunteng
Hong, Yanli
Zhou, Huifang
Nie, Xiaowei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Department of Education Postgraduate Innovation Project (KYCX24_2245)
Yixing Taodu Light Science and Technology Research Plan (2023SF12)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82074479)
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Clinical sample-related procedures received ethical clearance from the Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine’s Ethics Committee (Approval No.2022NL-200-03), ensuring compliance with both institutional ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki principles. All patients signed informed consent.
: All of the authors have consented to publication of this research. All patients have consented to publication of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.