Zongo, Sidnooma Véronique
Bauer, Michael A.
Traore, Lassina
Compaore, Tegwinde Rebeca
Yonli, Albert Théophane
Bambara, Augustin Tozoula
Boua, Palwendé Romuald
Sombié, Roger Arsène
Barro, Oumar
Somda, Sosthene K.
Sanou, Mahamoudou
Martinson, Jeremy James
Chamcheu, Jean Christopher
Roberts, Lewis R.
Borad, Mitesh J.
Nagalo, Bolni Marius
Tackett, Alan J.
Sanou, Adama
Djigma, Florencia Wendkuuni
Simpore, Jacques
Funding for this research was provided by:
FONRID (n° 000320 FONRlD/AAP3Malalnfect/NCP/PC/2021.)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the National Ethics Committee for Health Research in Burkina Faso its deliberation number: 2022–02-027. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All data were anonymized and handled in compliance with established ethical standards for human subject research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.