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Authors
Saefi, Muhammad
Suwono, Hadi
Hanafi, Yusuf
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Negeri Malang (5.4.493/UN32.20.1/LT/2023, 5.4.493/UN32.20.1/LT/2023, 5.4.493/UN32.20.1/LT/2023)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2023
Accepted: 10 May 2024
First Online: 14 June 2024
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was granted by the Universitas Negeri Malang (project number 5.4.493). All participants signed terms of informed consent to publish, agreeing to participate in the research, and the identities of the participants were kept anonymous.
: The authors declare they have no competing interests.
