Zhang, Guyu
Wang, Tao
An, Le
Hang, ChenChen
Wang, XingSheng
Shao, Fei
Shao, Rui
Tang, Ziren
Article History
Received: 5 January 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2024
First Online: 26 August 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in strict compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent updates, or equivalent ethical standards. In line with local laws and institutional guidelines, ethical review and approval for research involving human participants were deemed not necessary. Similarly, the requirement for written informed consent from participants was waived under national regulations and institutional policies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.