Mamo, Biniyam Tedla https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5586-2964
Tefera, Dawit Bekele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-2603
Altaye, Makida Girma
Geram, Ferehiwot Gebrehiwot
Dano, Anteneh Mitiku
Bekele Sana, Yeteshaw
Gebre, Feven Sahle
Bonger, Zelalem Tazu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-5632
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 21 February 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Health Research Ethics Review Committee (IHRERC) of Addis Ababa Health Bureau (IRB ref no A/A/H9679/227). Official permission was obtained from Yekatit 12 hospital administration and Medical service. The participants’ data was kept confidential, and the study was conducted under the basic principles of ethics. No individual identifier (fully anonymized) data was collected retrospectively from medical charts. Consent from the participants was waved because of the all analyses used anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.