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Authors
Al-Thani, Shaikha Nasser
Anjum, Shahzad
Bhutta, Zain Ali
Bashir, Sarah
Majeed, Muhammad Azhar
Khan, Anfal Sher
Bashir, Khalid
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was classified as “Exempt” under the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) guidelines (Category 3) for research using anonymized existing data. Approval was obtained from the Hamad Medical Corporation IRB (Reference No: MRC-01-24-436). All data were anonymized, with no personal identifiers collected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
