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Authors
Öncü, Kıvanç https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-5640
Özcan, Özhan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-2383
Kara, Şeyma Şi̇mşi̇rgi̇l https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-5631
Parmaksız, Ayhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-2330
Erşen, Teoman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-3161
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Sinop University Ethics Committee for Human Research (Approval No: 2025/113, Date: February 28, 2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and anonymized nature of the data.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
