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Authors
Ding, Haixiang
Wang, Wenwen
Sun, Wei
Liu, Li
Huang, Ming
Han, Dong
Lu, Yaozhong
Zhou, Jianhong
Pan, Jingshi
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University (approval number: SL2024089, batch number: LS2024085). The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board before data collection commenced. Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
