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Authors
Alageel, Mohammed
Al-Salamah, Tareq
Alshabib, Latifa
Al-digi, Yara
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reference No. E-22-6921). The IRB waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data extracted from the hospital’s health information system.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
