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Authors
Tienpratarn, Welawat
Phinyo, Phichayut
Yuksen, Chaiyaporn
Wongwaisayawan, Sirote
Khorana, Jiraporn
Patumanond, Jayanton
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Faculty of Medicine, Committee on Human Rights Related to Research involving Human Subjects, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University (MURA2023/727). Given the study’s retrospective nature, the requirement for obtaining informed consent from individual patients was waived and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University.
: Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of study design, in accordance with ethical principle for research involving human subjects as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
