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Authors
Xu, Hanchi
Wang, Lin
Wang, Yinghui
Ran, Bingbing
Wang, Manli
Gao, Lu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250188KJ)
Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250188KJ)
Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250188KJ)
Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250188KJ)
Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250188KJ)
Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20250188KJ)
Jilin Province Higher Education Research Project (JGJX24D0050)
Jilin Province Higher Education Research Project (JGJX24D0050)
Jilin Province Higher Education Research Project (JGJX24D0050)
Jilin Province Higher Education Research Project (JGJX24D0050)
Jilin Province Higher Education Research Project (JGJX24D0050)
Jilin Province Higher Education Research Project (JGJX24D0050)
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Jilin University (Approval No. 2022-86) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: All authors have agreed to the publication and public disclosure of the findings of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
