Saadeldien, Mohamed Soud Mohamed
Gismalla, Mohamed Daffalla Awadalla
Adam, Adam Mohamed Ibrahim
Abuelnour, Aimen Elsheikh Khalil
Alhamed, Mustafa Abdullah
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study strictly adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. This research was approved by the ethical review committee- Health sector of the University of Gezira, with Ethical committee reference number 2/2022.
: Not applicable.
: Authors are declaring no competing interests.