Rinzin, Ugyen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1460-9413
Dorjey, Yeshey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-3028
Wangchuk, Tsheten
Pradhan, Sona
Giri, Sweta
Wangdi, Sherab
Tshering, Ugyen
Rinzin, Chimi
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Administrative clearance was granted by the Ministry of Health, while site clearance was obtained from the Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital. Ethical approval was provided by the Institutional Research Board (IRB) of the Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan IRB/Approval/PN/2022/034/564. Additionally, the investigation was carried out in adherence to the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all study from guardian, family members or parents, as our study participants were all who sustained out of hospital cardiac arrest. The guardian, family members or parents expressed their willingness to permit the utilization of clinical data and the disclosure of this information for academic purposes. This consent specifies that all information capable of identifying or correlating to the individual will be anonymized to ensure their confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.