Ren, Zhen
Dong, Sihan
Zhang, Hua
Li, Shu
Jin, Yinzi
Zhang, Jinjun
Chen, Hui
Ma, Qingbian
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Peking University Third Hospital approved this study (Approval No: S2020297). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the use of de-identified retrospective data.
: Not applicable.
: HC and QBM are the guarantors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.