Himmels, Franziska M.
Krane, Annika
Osterholt, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-0252
Hüser, Christoph
Suárez, Victor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-6480
Burst, Volker R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-6628
Hackl, Matthias J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-3374
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was a retrospective cohort study. The study was approved by the local ethics committee (24-1193-retro) and registered on clincialtrials.gov (NCT06467877). Owing to the blinding of the extracted data, informed consent from the patients was waived.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.