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Authors
Mol, S.
Hageman-van Wamel, J. D. G.
Van Der Linden, M. C.
Gaakeer, M. I.
De Ridder, V. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dutch Emergency Medicine Research fund
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from nursing leadership and staff, as well as from the EMS. Despite the fact that informed consent on individual level was not formally obliged due to the exception consent statement by the IRB, ambulance personnel by means of their EMS organization consented to participate as their involvement was considered part of their regular work duties.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
