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Authors
Battle, Ceri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-1931
Baker, Edward https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-0871
Giamello, Jacopo Davide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-3074
Melchio, Remo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-0502
Dmytriiev, Dmytro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-681X
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the obtained from the Institutional Review Board at Vinnytsia Regional Hospital (Ref: 0023.2025.0003), it was registered as a database study designed to collect data on war-related chronic pain conditions with the central government committee ( registration: 0125U000238).
: Informed consent was not obtained from all individual participants included in the study as this was a retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
