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Article History

Received: 20 October 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines and adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. These considerations ensured that participants’ rights and well-being were safeguarded and that the study maintained the highest standards of integrity. Participants received informed consent forms that explained the study objectives, the voluntary nature of participation, and the confidentiality policy. To protect participants’ anonymity, pseudonyms were used instead of their real names.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.