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Authors
Raffah, Zyad E.
Jamjoom, Maan
Ismail, Wed Mazin
Altirkistani, Bsaim Abdulsalam
Aljehani, Noura Ehab
Alsubhi, Lama H.
Turkestani, Mohammed Ismail
Alhindi, Ammar Mohammad
Althubaiti, Alaa
Alsafi, Abduljalil Adnan
Abourokbah, Nesreen H.
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the IRB Committee at King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC). Study number NRJ23J/120/04.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
