Iwasaki, Megumi
Kojima, Mitsuaki
Mochida, Yuzuru
Nakamoto, Raira
Shoko, Tomohisa
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Institutional Review Board of Tokyo Women’s Medical University (approval no. 2023 − 0207). As the study involved no direct intervention and utilized anonymized clinical data, written informed consent was waived. Information regarding the study’s purpose and content was publicly disclosed on the hospital bulletin board and website, and an opt-out process was provided to ensure patient autonomy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.