Alghamdi, Mohannad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-4205
Alfaraj, Dunya
Buarish, Laila
Busuhail, Maram
Alharbi, Abdulrazzag
Alharthi, Khaled
Alotaibi, Abdullah
Albogami, Talal
Alsaleh, Abdulaziz
Haji, Arwaa
AlSayed, Thamir
Article History
Received: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of KFHU (IRB number: IRB-UGS-2025-01-0635). All patient data were anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis to ensure confidentiality and privacy.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.