Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Hanifa, Hamdah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7379
Ghneem, Tala https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6416-2636
Amer, Salam https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9600-3104
Al-Mashaqbah, Yihea Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6287-4911
Alrihani, Ranim https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5154-3026
Nokta, Dana Abu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2564-2909
Aljaramani, Sara https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5159-3033
Albaroudi, Fadiah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0164-6790
Maksoud, Raghad https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9513-3910
Alkassar, Deema https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1037-7854
Alali, Leen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5993-3916
Abouzayed, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1473-7941
Daboul, Rawan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7455-5991
Almakt, Rahaf https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1143-1831
Al masri, Rooqaia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3890-9642
Kebab, Zahraa https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0813-1103
Shkedeh, Karam https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3559-9746
Adnan, Rania https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5813-8165
Maksoud, Carolin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8865-6950
Fayyad, Mohammad
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 1 January 2026
Accepted: 4 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Human ethics and consent to participate: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Kalamoon (ID Number: 48/EBR-UOK, 2024). All participants provided informed consent. The data were maintained confidential throughout data collection and analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
