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Authors
Rezaei, Mohamad Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-0389
Rezaei, Bareza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-4162
Pornoor, Mahsa
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 18 August 2026
Declarations
Human ethics and consent to participate: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (ID Number: IR.KUMS.MED.REC.1402.195). All participants provided informed consent. The data were maintained confidential throughout data collection and analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Use of artificial intelligence tools: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT and Grammarly for language editing and grammar checking. All content was reviewed and edited by the authors, who take full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
