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Authors
Ahmed, Abdullahi Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4809-0768
Hassan, Salad Mohamud Mohamed
Abdullahi, Ismail Mohamoud
Abdirahman, Abdishakur Mohamed
Yusuf, Sahra Ali
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 18 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (latest revision, 2024). Ethical approval was obtained from the Mogadishu Somali–Türkiye Training and Research Hospital Research Ethics Committee (Approval No.: 13.05.2024-MSTH/20230). All participants (or their legal guardians, in the case of minors) provided written informed consent to participate.
Consent for publication: Not applicable (no individually identifiable data or images are included).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
