Zhou, Yang
Zhou, Di
Chen, Shuohua
Yang, Chenlu
Wu, Shutong
Wang, Xiaomo
Lan, Yanqi
Lu, Ying
Zhou, Mengge
Wu, Shouling
Li, Man
Wang, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0508705)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370593)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission Capital Health Development Research Project (2022-1-2021)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was based on a nested case–control design within the Kailuan cohort and was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: ChiCTR-TNRC-11001489). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committees of Kailuan General Hospital and the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: All authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence the work reported in this paper.