Hamid, Mahmoud A
Salman, Mohamed
Selmy, Gamal
Hassan, Atef A.
Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted after obtaining ethical clearance from the Research Ethics Committee of the Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in the study. All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable as no individual person's data are presented in any form in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.