Ahmed, Lugman
Ahmed, Ahmed
Aydrose, Ahmed
Musa, Anas
Mohamed, Mohamed
Abdelrahman, Mamoun
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: In the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI, GPT-4 series, accessed 2025) as a language-support tool only. The purpose of using this artificial intelligence tool was to assist with summarizing background literature, improving clarity of language, refining grammar, and restructuring text for conciseness and academic readability. ChatGPT was not used to generate original scientific content, interpret data, perform analyses, or draw scientific conclusions. All clinical interpretations, data synthesis, critical appraisal, and final decisions were made exclusively by the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.