Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 March 2023

Accepted: 2 September 2023

First Online: 13 September 2023

Declarations

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: C and AH are board members of the European Network of Scientists for Environmental and Social Responsibility (ENSSER). ENSSER is a scientists’ organisation which aims to advance public good science and research for the protection of the environment, biological diversity, and human health against adverse impacts of new technologies and their products. MA is a member of ENSSER and receives funding for his molecular and cellular toxicology research programme from the Sustainable Food Alliance (USA) and Breast Cancer UK. CR is a director of GMWatch and receives payment for her general work for the organisation. GMWatch is a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee which provides the public with evidence-based critical information on agricultural GMOs and their associated pesticides, as well as the related lobbying activities. Funders of GMWatch are listed here: ExternalRef removed. All authors consider their affiliations with the above and below organisations to be a mark of expertise and not as conflicting or competing interests.