Bu, Xiang
Liu, Zhihan
Liu, Jing
Lei, Meng
Funding for this research was provided by:
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. (PT001777)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2024
Accepted: 27 April 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional Review Board approval was not required because all data about human participants involved in this study were obtained from GBD Study 2019 () belong to public databases. The patients involved in the database have obtained ethical approval. Users can download relevant data for free for research and publish relevant articles. Our study is based on open-source data, so there are no ethical issues and other conflicts of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.