Zheng, Bo
Liu, Yan
Liang, Hongbiao
Wang, Qiang
Zhang, Suyi
Wu, Ye
Zhang, Peng
Lin, Haijiang
Wang, Weibing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Support Program for High Level Talents in Taizhou City (TZ2022-2)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073612)
Three-year Action Program of Shanghai Municipality for Strengthening the Construction of Public Health System (Grant No. GWVI-1)
the Three-year Action Program of Shanghai Municipality for Strengthening the Construction of Public Health System (GWVI-11.1-03)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Prior to data collection, this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University (approval number: IRB#2024-05-1116). Informed consent was waived given the non-invasive nature of the study and the absence of direct subject involvement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.