Li, Siqi
Nan, Wenbin
Peng, Zhenyu
Huang, Qiong
Chen, Qiong
He, Baimei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570067)
Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (B202303029406)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2022JJ30917)
Health Development Promotion Project - Xinghuo Program Research Project (XHJH-0057)
Special Fund for Rehabilitation Medicine of the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Clinical Research Fund (2021KFJJ09)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The protocol for NHANES was approved by the NCHS Research ERB (Protocol #2011–17, website: ). All participants signed a written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.