Dülger, Cumhur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-7199
Behrendt, Fabian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-3179
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors used artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tools solely for language refinement, grammatical editing, and structural improvement of the manuscript. All conceptual development, analytical framework design, interpretation of results, and final scholarly judgments were conducted by the authors. The authors take full responsibility for the content of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.