Qiu, Jinjun
Lin, Weifang
Liang, Qian
Dong, Tianyi
Shi, Hui
Yu, Guangjun
Zhao, Weisen
Wang, Yixin
Chen, Xiaomei
Yi, Zili
Xia, Xiaolin
Liang, Shi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Health Economics Society of China (2025-WJMZ-16)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 28 June 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Pingshan People’s Hospital, Shenzhen (Pingshan Hospital, Southern Medical University)(No. KY-2025–16). This article is a retrospective study of the database of the first page of medical records, and it does not involve direct patient interaction, clinical intervention, or animal experimentation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.