Kim, Christine K.
Mekhail, Joseph T.
Morcos, David M.
Yang, Christopher D.
Kedhar, Sanjay R.
Kim, Cinthia
Del Valle Estopinal, Maria
Lee, Olivia L.
Article History
Received: 11 May 2023
Accepted: 9 December 2023
First Online: 4 January 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with principles for human experimentation, as defined in the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective review was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) at University of California Irvine. Written consent to publish case details and images was obtained from each of the three patients.
: Written consent to publish case details and images was obtained from each of the three patients, as noted above.
: The authors declare no competing interests.