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Article History

Received: 23 December 2023

Accepted: 18 April 2024

First Online: 31 May 2024

Declarations

:

: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Khon Kaen University (HE611037). In this research study, consent is waived due to the retrospective nature of the data collection and analysis. All patient information is anonymized and de-identified to ensure confidentiality. This study adheres to ethical guidelines and regulations regarding the use of medical records for research purposes.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.