Dihan, Qais A.
Alshammari, Nayef
Elhusseiny, Abdelrahman M.
Rickels, Kaersti L.
Shakarchi, Ahmed F.
Chauhan, Muhammad Z.
Sallam, Ahmed B.
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Institutional Review Board exempted this study due to the de-identified nature of the collected data. This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helinski (version 2013).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.