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Retraction Note: Efficacy and safety of water-free topical cyclosporine for moderate to severe dry eye disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-025-00556-9

Published Online: 2025-11-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Rehan, Ahmed Hamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-6878
El-Masry, Hassan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6177-3697
Abdultawab, Roaa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5327-776X
Ahmed, Manahil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0899-9609
Kasem, Rawan Ashraf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-076X
Azzawi, Mohammad Al Diab Al https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6776-6467
Rath, Shree https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4273-0827
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First Online: 13 November 2025