Pham, Brandon
Zhang, Charles
Sanchez, Victor
Flynn, Harry W. Jr.
Miller, Darlene
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 10 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the University of Miami Institutional Review Board, approval number 20120897. This study involved retrospective review of medical records, and a waiver of consent was obtained from the University of Miami Institutional Review Board. This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication of de-identified clinical images was collected for all patients through institutional consent forms.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.