de Esteban Maciñeira, Elia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-1343
Lamas Francis, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-8773
Bande Rodríguez, Manuel Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-4149
Álvarez Díaz, María Dolores
Fente Sampayo, Belén
Santamaría Martín, Francisco Ramón
Touriño Peralba, Rosario https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-2362
Article History
Received: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 11 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Santiago–Lugo Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Registration 2023/105, RE-24-10), which covered the multicenter retrospective study conducted across all participating centers. Given the retrospective nature of the study, based exclusively on routinely collected clinical data with no impact on patient management, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The manuscript was prepared in accordance with the STROBE recommendations for observational studies.
Use of generative AI: The authors did not use generative AI technologies in the preparation of this manuscript.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.