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Article History

Received: 3 December 2024

Accepted: 20 January 2025

First Online: 1 February 2025

Declarations

:

: No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ethical Approval Number: 2021 − 124) and conformed to the ethical standards for medical research involving human subjects, as laid out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Participants provided written informed consent prior to taking part in the study.

: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

: All claims expressed in this article are solely those ofthe authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.