Mendoza-Roldan, Jairo
Albanese, Paola
Di Spiridione, Carmela
Vacca, Mirco
Spagnuolo, Matteo
Alves, Mario
Carbonara, Mariaelisa
De Angelis, Maria
Vona, Danilo
Otranto, Domenico
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Protocols for collection of dog samples were approved by the ethical committee of the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Bari, Italy (Prot. Uniba 12/20).
: The authors declare no competing interests.