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Authors
Chen, Zuoyu
Yu, Xin
Liu, Kaili
Zou, Yiping
Ding, Xue
Zhang, Xiaolong
Wu, Liangliang
Song, Qiang
Wang, Hailong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (2022KJ218)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (Nos. E2020101 and E20211190) and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04389177) [ ]. All patients provided written informed consent to be included in the study. All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
