Chen, Jianing
Gao, Cize
Wang, Li
Wu, Leilei
Pang, Boyue
Su, Chunxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
the “14th Five-Year Plan” the National Key R & D Program of China (2023YFC2508601)
Tongji University Medicine-X Interdisciplinary Research Initiative (2025-0554-ZD-08)
Article History
Received: 14 March 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (K24-490).
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patient(s)/participant(s) or the legal guardian/next of kin for the publication of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.