Hu, Haishan
Zhou, Qing
Ma, Yanlin
Zhang, Lingxiao
Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2024
First Online: 15 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration principles and obtained ethical approval from the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University's IRB (code 2023-KYL-264, approved 12/29/2023). All participants provided informed consent, fully understanding the study purpose, procedures, confidentiality rights, and penalty-free withdrawal option, ensuring voluntary participation based on clear comprehension of study objectives.
: We hereby confirm that all contributing authors have granted their full consent for the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.