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Authors
He, Jiaoyu
Zhang, Zhuo
Ding, Yishan
Cheng, Chunlan
Li, Ning
Li, Tianjun
Zhao, Xianqiong
Wang, Chengyue
Ding, Xianping
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: This work was supported by the Affiliate Reproduction Hospital Genitalia Hygiene Research Center (Sichuan, China) for providing us with a platform to analysis the patients and controls, who participated in the study. All subjects recruited in this study were informed and the work carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study protocol was ethically approved by the Education and Research Committee and Ethics Committee of the Bio-resource Research and Utilization Joint Key Laboratory of Sichuan and Chongqing (approval no. CYK20170311001).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
