Wei, Chaofeng
Liang, Qihui
Liu, Danqi
Yu, Yi
Wei, Yihe
Li, Yuan
Wu, Haicui
Lian, Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LZY015)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH255)
the Special Fund of “Taishan Scholars” of Shandong Province (tsqn202103182)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274573)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81703958)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2025-114KY). Informed written consent for participation in the IVF-ET procedures was obtained from all patients. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for additional informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. Patient information and data were anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.